{"id":1556,"date":"2023-03-10T12:12:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T16:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/the-stunning-mystical-paintings-of-the-16th-century-portuguese-artist-francisco-de-holanda-the-marginalian\/"},"modified":"2023-03-10T12:12:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T16:12:56","slug":"the-stunning-mystical-paintings-of-the-16th-century-portuguese-artist-francisco-de-holanda-the-marginalian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/the-stunning-mystical-paintings-of-the-16th-century-portuguese-artist-francisco-de-holanda-the-marginalian\/","title":{"rendered":"The Stunning Mystical Paintings of the 16th-Century Portuguese Artist Francisco de Holanda \u2013 The Marginalian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/hop.clickbank.net\/?affiliate=infohatch&amp;vendor=J1R2C\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10614 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png\" alt=\"Profit Gen\" width=\"400\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png 400w, http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"posts\">\n<h2>Blake before Blake, Hilma before Hilma.<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"byline\">By Maria Popova<\/h3>\n<div class=\"entry_content\">\n<p>In 1543 \u2014 the year Copernicus published his revolutionary treatise on the heliocentric universe and promptly died \u2014 the Portuguese artist <strong>Francisco de Holanda<\/strong> (c. 1517\u2013June 19, 1585) began working on a series of mystical paintings, which would consume the next three decades of his life, eventually culminating in his book <a href=\"http:\/\/bdh-rd.bne.es\/viewer.vm?id=0000137315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>De Aetatibus Mundi Imagines<\/em><\/a>: <em>Images of the Ages of the World<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79978\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"861\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79978 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?w=760&amp;ssl=1 760w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?resize=320%2C405&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?resize=600%2C759&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?resize=240%2C304&amp;ssl=1 240w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?resize=680%2C861&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?resize=680%2C861&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"861\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?w=760&amp;ssl=1 760w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?resize=320%2C405&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?resize=600%2C759&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.png?resize=240%2C304&amp;ssl=1 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francisco de Holanda, self-portrait circa 1573<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Francisco was only twenty when he became a professional illuminator of religious manuscripts, following in his father\u2019s footsteps. By thirty, he had studied with Michelangelo in Italy. <\/p>\n<p>It was during that period, as he was finding his artistic voice and spiritual footing, that he began working on his paintings exploring the relationship between the human and the divine. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79975\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132073_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1039\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79975 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=320%2C489&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=600%2C917&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=240%2C367&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=768%2C1174&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=1005%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1005w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=680%2C1039&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=680%2C1039&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1039\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=320%2C489&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=600%2C917&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=240%2C367&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=768%2C1174&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda19.jpg?resize=1005%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1005w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132073_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132073_cards?curator=brainpicker\">stationery cards<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79977\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-1573_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"987\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79977 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=320%2C465&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=600%2C871&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=240%2C348&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=768%2C1115&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=1058%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1058w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=680%2C987&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=680%2C987&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"987\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=320%2C465&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=600%2C871&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=240%2C348&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=768%2C1115&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda11.jpg?resize=1058%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1058w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-1573_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-1573_cards?curator=brainpicker\">stationery cards<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Despite his heavy immersion in the figurative aesthetic of the Renaissance, he punctuated his more traditional religious paintings with elements of geometry and astronomy that lent his art a spirit of the future. He was Blake before Blake and Hilma af Klint before Hilma af Klint, a quarter millennium ahead. <\/p>\n<p>Permeating his paintings and his writings is an obsession with symmetry \u2014 symmetry as evidence of the perfection of God, an epoch before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2022\/03\/25\/dirge-without-music-emmy-noether\/\">Emmy Noether illuminated the perfection of mathematics<\/a>, consonant with his contemporary Galileo\u2019s insistence that \u201cmathematics is the language with which God has written the universe.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132020_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1013\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79968 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=320%2C477&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=600%2C894&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=240%2C357&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=768%2C1144&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=1031%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1031w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=680%2C1013&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=680%2C1013&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1013\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79968\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=320%2C477&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=600%2C894&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=240%2C357&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=768%2C1144&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda12.jpg?resize=1031%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1031w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132020_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132020_cards?curator=brainpicker\">stationery cards<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79969\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"991\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79969 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=320%2C466&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=600%2C875&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=240%2C350&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=768%2C1119&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=1054%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1054w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=680%2C991&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=680%2C991&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"991\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=320%2C466&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=600%2C875&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=240%2C350&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=768%2C1119&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda13.jpg?resize=1054%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1054w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132026_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132026_cards?curator=brainpicker\">stationery cards<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79972\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132054_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"819\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79972 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=320%2C386&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=600%2C723&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=240%2C289&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=768%2C925&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=680%2C819&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=680%2C819&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"819\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=320%2C386&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=600%2C723&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=240%2C289&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda16.jpg?resize=768%2C925&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132054_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132054_cards?curator=brainpicker\">stationery cards<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79970\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132035_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"989\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79970 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?resize=320%2C466&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?resize=600%2C873&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?resize=240%2C349&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?resize=768%2C1117&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?resize=1056%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1056w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?resize=680%2C989&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?resize=680%2C989&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"989\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda14.jpg?resize=320%2C466&amp;ssl=1 320w, 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?resize=240%2C286&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?resize=768%2C916&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?resize=680%2C811&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?resize=680%2C811&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"811\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?resize=320%2C382&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?resize=600%2C716&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?resize=240%2C286&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda18.jpg?resize=768%2C916&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132066_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\">a print<\/a> and as <a 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?resize=240%2C285&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?resize=768%2C913&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?resize=680%2C809&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?resize=680%2C809&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"809\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?resize=320%2C381&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?resize=600%2C714&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?resize=240%2C285&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda17.jpg?resize=768%2C913&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132061_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\">a print<\/a> and as <a 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=240%2C355&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=768%2C1137&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=1038%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1038w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=680%2C1006&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=680%2C1006&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1006\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=320%2C474&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=600%2C888&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=240%2C355&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=768%2C1137&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda20.jpg?resize=1038%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1038w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a 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https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=320%2C465&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=600%2C873&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=240%2C349&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=768%2C1117&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=1056%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1056w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=680%2C989&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=680%2C989&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"989\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79971\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=320%2C465&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=600%2C873&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=240%2C349&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=768%2C1117&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda15.jpg?resize=1056%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132040_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/art-by-francisco-de-holanda-from-images-of-the-ages-of-the-world-15738132040_cards?curator=brainpicker\">stationery cards<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_79896\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/let-god-be-the-lights-in-the-firmament-of-heaven-and-divide-the-day-by-francisco-de-holanda-1573_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"994\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79896 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=320%2C468&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=600%2C877&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=240%2C351&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=768%2C1123&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=680%2C994&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=680%2C994&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"994\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=320%2C468&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=600%2C877&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=240%2C351&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/FranciscoDeHolanda.jpg?resize=768%2C1123&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"> Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/let-god-be-the-lights-in-the-firmament-of-heaven-and-divide-the-day-by-francisco-de-holanda-1573_framed-print?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/let-god-be-the-lights-in-the-firmament-of-heaven-and-divide-the-day-by-francisco-de-holanda-1573_cards\/?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stationery cards<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Complement with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2019\/01\/06\/maria-clara-eimmart\/\">the stunning astronomical art<\/a> of the 17th-century self-taught German artist and astronomer Maria Clara Eimmart and poet A. Van Jordan\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2021\/04\/28\/a-van-jordan-feynman-symmetry\/\">love letter to symmetry and our search for meaning<\/a>, then revisit the story of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2022\/06\/18\/william-blake-vs-the-world\/\">how William Blake attained his unexampled vision<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.clickbank.net\/?affiliate=infohatch&amp;vendor=J1R2C\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10614 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png\" alt=\"Profit Gen\" width=\"400\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png 400w, http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blake before Blake, Hilma before Hilma. By Maria Popova In 1543 \u2014 the year Copernicus published his revolutionary treatise on the heliocentric universe and promptly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-purpose"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}