{"id":4213,"date":"2023-09-19T00:57:59","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T04:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/a-planetary-scientists-love-letter-to-life-the-marginalian\/"},"modified":"2023-09-19T00:57:59","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T04:57:59","slug":"a-planetary-scientists-love-letter-to-life-the-marginalian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/a-planetary-scientists-love-letter-to-life-the-marginalian\/","title":{"rendered":"A Planetary Scientist\u2019s Love Letter to Life \u2013 The Marginalian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/hop.clickbank.net\/?affiliate=infohatch&amp;vendor=J1R2C\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10614 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png\" alt=\"Profit Gen\" width=\"400\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png 400w, http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sirens-Mars-Searching-Another-World\/dp\/1101904836\/?tag=braipick-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"320\" height=\"493\" class=\"cover alignright size-medium jetpack-lazy-image\" alt=\"Mars and Our Search for Meaning: A Planetary Scientist\u2019s Love Letter to Life\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sirensofmars.jpg?w=973&amp;ssl=1 973w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sirensofmars.jpg?resize=320%2C493&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sirensofmars.jpg?resize=600%2C925&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sirensofmars.jpg?resize=240%2C370&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sirensofmars.jpg?resize=768%2C1184&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/sirensofmars.jpg?fit=320%2C493&amp;ssl=1&amp;is-pending-load=1\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In ten billion years, the Sun will run out of hydrogen and burn out, swallowing the inner planets of our Solar System into the abyss of its collapse as the outer planets drift farther and farther. In time, the cosmos itself will run out of energy and none will be left to succor life \u2014 the fact of it or the possibility of it \u2014 as the universe goes one expanding into the austere emptiness of pure spacetime. So will end the short line of life in the ledger of eternity. In the meantime, we are here on our improbable planet, living our improbable lives \u2014 perishable triumphs against <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2021\/07\/25\/richard-dawkins-death\/\">the immense cosmic odds of nonexistence<\/a>, haunted by our earthly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2022\/09\/18\/barry-lopez-place-loneliness\/\">existential loneliness<\/a> nested into our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2021\/04\/21\/jill-tarter-reads-wislawa-szymborska\/\">cosmic loneliness<\/a>. Is it any wonder that, since we first looked up at the night sky, we have been yearning to find what Whitman called \u201cbeings who walk other spheres,\u201d searching for life on other worlds that tells us something about how to live on this one, something about the deepest meaning of life itself? <\/p>\n<p>Planetary scientist <strong>Sarah Stewart Johnson<\/strong> takes up these questions in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sirens-Mars-Searching-Another-World\/dp\/1101904836\/?tag=braipick-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>The Sirens of Mars: Searching for Life on Another World<\/em><\/strong><\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/1245344887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>public library<\/em><\/a>) \u2014 a sweeping civilizational memoir of our longing for cosmic companionship and the particular pull of the red planet on our imagination, rendered by our science into an affirmation of Ray Bradbury\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2012\/08\/20\/mars-and-the-mind-of-man-sagan-bradbury-clarke-caltech-1971\/\">Mars-fomented insistence<\/a> that it is part of our nature \u201cto start with romance and build to a reality,\u201d living proof of Richard Feynman\u2019s passionate conviction that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2022\/04\/22\/richard-feynman-yo-yo-ma\/\">\u201cnature has the greatest imagination of all.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_55638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/mars-by-tienne-lopold-trouvelot-1877-q4x_print#s6-4686062p4a1v1?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"mars1\" width=\"680\" height=\"536\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55639 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=240%2C189&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=320%2C252&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=768%2C605&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=600%2C473&amp;ssl=1 600w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=680%2C536&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=680%2C536&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"mars1\" width=\"680\" height=\"536\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-55639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=240%2C189&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=320%2C252&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=768%2C605&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/mars1.jpg?resize=600%2C473&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">1877 drawing of Mars by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2016\/07\/07\/trouvelots-astronomical-drawings\/\">\u00c9tienne L\u00e9opold Trouvelot<\/a>, as seen through the era\u2019s most powerful telescope. (Available <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/mars-by-tienne-lopold-trouvelot-1877-q4x_print#s6-4686062p4a1v1?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/brainpicker\/collection\/vintage-science-cards?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stationery cards<\/a>.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Reverencing the long arc of transmuting theory into truth, Johnson traces how we went from the illusory Martian \u201ccanals\u201d of the early observers to the discovery of real water-lain sedimentary rocks by our space probes, how all the things we got wrong paved the way for the revelation of reality \u2014 a reminder, she observes, that \u201cthe truth can be a chimeric thing, the collapse of an abiding belief is always just one flight, one finding, one image, away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Across the centuries, this romance of reality is populated by some remarkable characters: We meet the naturalist and amateur astronomer who, convinced that  Mars was an undiscovered wilderness and its canals were made of vegetation, strode into town in the middle of a World War on one of his two horses, Jupiter and Saturn, to cable his reports; the commodities broker turned adventurer who, after swimming the English Channel and climbing most of the world\u2019s tallest mountains, grew bored of Earth and set out to observe Mars from a balloon, only to be swarmed in a savage thunderstorm, barely surviving his crash into the shark-infested Coral Sea; the woman who learned to grind telescope mirrors when she was ten, became the first in her family to go to college and the first in her high school to earn a doctorate, then transformed planetary cartography by devising an elaborate laser-based system for mapping the topography of Mars while rearing two small children. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80942\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/signals-from-mars-sheet-music-cover-1901_print?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"899\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80942 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?w=1361&amp;ssl=1 1361w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=320%2C423&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=600%2C794&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=240%2C317&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=768%2C1016&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=1161%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1161w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=680%2C899&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=680%2C899&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"899\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?w=1361&amp;ssl=1 1361w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=320%2C423&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=600%2C794&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=240%2C317&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=768%2C1016&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/signalfrommars1901_TheMarginalian.jpg?resize=1161%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1161w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sheet music cover, 1901. (Available <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/signals-from-mars-sheet-music-cover-1901_print?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as a print<\/a>.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Johnson\u2019s own search for life on other worlds began by studying life in the most otherworldly regions of this one. Plumbing the Siberian permafrost for evidence of ancient bacteria, she finds herself holding cells twenty thousand times her own age. An epoch after <em>Little Prince<\/em> author Antoine de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2014\/03\/10\/antoine-de-saint-exupery-letter-to-a-hostage-sahara\/\">contemplated the desert and the meaning of life<\/a> while stranded in the Sahara, she pitches a small yellow tent in the eerie expanse between Death Valley and the Mojave Desert, reading Blake and Dostoyevsky and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2022\/09\/19\/beryl-markham-west-with-the-night\/\"><em>West with the Night<\/em><\/a> like sacred texts, probing them for clues about the meaning of it all, about the nature and mystery of life. She reflects:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>All I wanted was to find some solid points, some method to triangulate, some way to pattern a sense of human understanding onto the vast physical world around me, a world marked by human absence. Soon, though, I began to realize the Granite Mountains weren\u2019t as intensely empty as they seemed. When I\u2019d first gazed into the Mojave, everything seemed muted. All the color had been drained, sipped away by the parched air. The plants were a whitish khaki green, like fistfuls of dried herbs. I had the urge to spit on them, thinking it was the least I could do, a small act of kindness. But after a while, my senses started to adjust. The sagebrush began to look like splashes, almost like raindrops hitting a lake. I started to see the life all around me \u2014 in the spine-waisted ants and blister beetles, even in the dark varnish of the desert rocks, a sheen potentially linked to microscopic ecosystems\u2026 I had a visceral sense of the world popping from two dimensions into three, of seeing a landscape in a way I\u2019d never viewed it before.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2014\/02\/03\/exupery-little-prince-morgan-drawings\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/thelittleprince_morgan2.jpg?w=680&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/data:image\/gif;base64,https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" class=\" jetpack-lazy-image\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/thelittleprince_morgan2.jpg?w=680&amp;ssl=1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of Antoine de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2014\/02\/03\/exupery-little-prince-morgan-drawings\/\">original watercolors for <em>The Little Prince<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It is this yearning to understand the fundaments of life that drives Johnson toward the mystery of Mars. Still in her twenties, she becomes part of the historic <em>Opportunity<\/em> mission and watches in awe as the rover beams back the first images of the immense Endurance Crater\u2019s walls \u2014 an unprecedented glimpse of \u201clayers that had been stacked like the pages of a closed book, one moment in time pressed close against the next,\u201d hinting at the planet\u2019s history and at the possible future of our own world. She recalls:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Ours were the first human eyes to peer into that mysterious abyss, and it was one of the most breathtaking things I\u2019d ever seen. As I stared into the center of the crater, I felt like Alice in Wonderland falling through a rabbit hole. \u201cWhat is this world?\u201d I thought, there on the verge of Endurance, my eyes wide. \u201cWhat is this piercingly wild place?\u201d The giant cavity was laced with hummocks of sand. The most ethereal gossamer dunes filled the void at its center, unlike any dunes I\u2019d ever seen. They looked like egg whites whipped into soft pinnacles. And enveloping the edges, there was undulating outcrop, cut with gorgeous striations, deeper than I was tall.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In between peering into fractures, studying chemical gradients, and looking for evidence of subterranean aquifers, the search is laced with existential questions \u2014 questions Voltaire took up epochs ago in his visionary parable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2015\/08\/14\/micromegas-voltaire-elizabeth-hall\/\"><em>Microm\u00e9gas<\/em><\/a>, from which Johnson draws inspiration; question Carl Sagan and Ray Bradbury contemplated in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2012\/08\/20\/mars-and-the-mind-of-man-sagan-bradbury-clarke-caltech-1971\/\">their own reckoning with Mars<\/a>. The most disquieting of them is the question of what life looks like in the first place \u2014 perhaps Martian life is of substance so alien and scale so discrepant that we might not even recognize it; perhaps it is composed of an entirely new biochemistry, built upon an entirely different molecular foundation, which we have neither the tools nor the minds to discern. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80946\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/the-surface-of-mars_print?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"403\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80946 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=320%2C190&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=600%2C356&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=240%2C142&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=768%2C456&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=680%2C403&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=680%2C403&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"403\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=320%2C190&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=600%2C356&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=240%2C142&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Mars_surface_TheMarginalian_small.jpg?resize=768%2C456&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mars surface, various missions. (Available <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/the-surface-of-mars_print?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as a print<\/a>.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In a passage that echoes the sentiment at the heart of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2019\/05\/31\/astrophysicist-janna-levin-reads-when-i-heard-the-learnd-astronomer-walt-whitman\/\">\u201cWhen I Heard the Learn\u2019d Astronomer\u201d<\/a> \u2014 Whitman\u2019s timeless gauntlet at the limits of scientific knowledge \u2014 Johnson considers our creaturely blind spots:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>We have human brains within human skulls, and we understand little of what surrounds us. The limits of our perception and knowledge are palpable, especially at the extremes, like when we\u2019re exploring space. There is so little data to tell us who we are and where we are going, why we are here, and why there is something rather than nothing. This is the affliction of being human in a time of science: We spend our lives struggling to understand, when often we will have done well, peering out through those narrow chinks, just to apprehend.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Still, we go on searching, go on trying to understand, because the search itself shines a sidewise gleam on the ultimate questions pulsating beneath our touchingly human lives. Johnson writes:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>We are unique and bounded, and we may well be in decline, for we know that species come and go. We are a finite tribe in a temporary world, marching toward our end. <\/p>\n<p>And what of life itself? Must it be finite as well? What if life is a consequence of energetic systems? What if the nothing-to-something has happened time and again and, because the chinks in our cavern are so small, we don\u2019t know it? For me, this is what the search for life amounts to. It is not just the search for the other, or for companionship. Nor is it just the search for knowledge. It is the search for infinity, the search for evidence that our capacious universe might hold life elsewhere, in a different place or at a different time or in a different form.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80944\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/mars-in-ultraviolet-nasamaven_print?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"409\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80944 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=320%2C192&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=600%2C361&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=240%2C144&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=768%2C461&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=680%2C409&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=680%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"409\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=320%2C192&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=600%2C361&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=240%2C144&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/NASA_Mars_MAVEN_small.jpg?resize=768%2C461&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ultraviolet images of Mars by NASA\u2019s MAVEN spacecraft. (Available <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/mars-in-ultraviolet-nasamaven_print?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as a print<\/a>.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But perhaps loveliest of all is that tucked into her passionate search for life on another world is her passionate love letter to this one \u2014 a soulful reminder that while we are expending superhuman resources on searching for a mere microbe on Mars, we are living on a planet capable of trees and bioluminescence and Bach. It is on this world that she learns just how rare life is, and how possible. \u201cWherever life can grow, it will. It will sprout out, and do the best it can,\u201d Gwendolyn Brooks wrote in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2017\/04\/19\/gwendolyn-brooks-advice-winnie\/\">one of her finest poems<\/a> \u2014 a mirthful fact Johnson discovers while ascending the desolate summit of Hawaii\u2019s Mauna Kea volcano:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>As the road climbed, we passed the tree line, then the last of the scrub and the last of the lichens, until we were above even the clouds. The landscape was gray and red and black in every direction; in places it even smoldered with a sheen of purple. There were shards and ash and cinder cones. It felt like a bruise, crystallized in the world. One day, when everyone was having lunch, I wandered over to check out the view from a distant ridge, where the solid lava gave way to pyroclasts and tephra. Without really noticing, I was kicking at the rocks as I stepped. I overturned a surprisingly large one with the toe of my boot, and as my eyes fell to my feet, I startled. Beneath the vaulted side of that adamantine black rock, a tiny fern grew, its defiant green tendrils trembling in the air. There in the midst of all that shattered silence was a tiny splash of life. I crouched down to see it better.<\/p>\n<p>[\u2026]<\/p>\n<p>It was just so impossibly triumphant. I couldn\u2019t pull myself away; I looked at it for so long that the others had to come find me. I showed it to them, but I didn\u2019t have the words to explain its beauty, its significance. I couldn\u2019t tell them that somehow, huddled under a rock, growing against the odds, that fern stood for all of\u00a0us.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sirens-Mars-Searching-Another-World\/dp\/1101904836\/?tag=braipick-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>The Sirens of Mars<\/em><\/strong><\/a> is a wondrous read in its entirety. Complement it with Annie Dillard \u2014 whom Johnson read in that desert tent \u2014 on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2018\/05\/31\/annie-dillard-sojourner\/\">our planetary destiny<\/a>, then revisit this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2022\/02\/11\/universe-in-verse-animated-hubble\/\">breathtaking animated poem<\/a> from former U.S. Poet Laureate Tracy K. Smith\u2019s collection <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Life-Mars-Tracy-K-Smith\/dp\/1555975844\/?tag=braipick-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Life on Mars<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.clickbank.net\/?affiliate=infohatch&amp;vendor=J1R2C\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10614 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png\" alt=\"Profit Gen\" width=\"400\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png 400w, http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In ten billion years, the Sun will run out of hydrogen and burn out, swallowing the inner planets of our Solar System into the abyss [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-purpose"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}