{"id":4818,"date":"2023-11-02T05:04:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T09:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/the-science-poetry-and-wonder-of-the-bowerbird-the-marginalian\/"},"modified":"2023-11-02T05:04:55","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T09:04:55","slug":"the-science-poetry-and-wonder-of-the-bowerbird-the-marginalian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/the-science-poetry-and-wonder-of-the-bowerbird-the-marginalian\/","title":{"rendered":"The Science, Poetry, and Wonder of the Bowerbird \u2013 The Marginalian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/hop.clickbank.net\/?affiliate=infohatch&amp;vendor=J1R2C\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10614 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png\" alt=\"Profit Gen\" width=\"400\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png 400w, https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>For all the enchantment the color blue <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2018\/05\/17\/two-hundred-years-of-blue\/\">has cast upon humanity<\/a>, no animal has fallen under its spell more hopelessly than the bowerbird, whose very survival hinges on blue. <\/p>\n<p>In a small clearing on the forest floor, the male weaves twigs and branches into an elaborate bower, which he decorates exclusively with blue objects \u2014 the blue tail-feathers of parakeets, blue flowers and berries, bones and shells so bleached by sun and sea as to appear bluish-white, and, in the past century, various souvenirs from the waste and want of our own species: blue plastic caps, blue candy wrappers, blue strings. These he arranges on a straw platform in the front, where he performs his ecstatic courtship dance whenever a female enters the bower to consider him as a mate. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81174\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/great-bowerbird-by-elizabeth-gould-1840s-benefitting-the-nature-conservancy_print?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1054\" class=\"size-full wp-image-81174 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?w=1651&amp;ssl=1 1651w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=320%2C496&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C930&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=240%2C372&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1191&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=991%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 991w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=1321%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1321w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=680%2C1054&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=680%2C1054&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1054\" class=\"size-full wp-image-81174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?w=1651&amp;ssl=1 1651w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=320%2C496&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C930&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=240%2C372&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1191&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=991%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 991w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/GreatBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=1321%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1321w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Great Bowerbird (<em>Chlamydera nuchalis<\/em>) by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2023\/07\/15\/elizabeth-gould\/\">Elizabeth Gould<\/a>. (Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/great-bowerbird-by-elizabeth-gould-1840s-benefitting-the-nature-conservancy_print?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/great-bowerbird-by-elizabeth-gould-1840s-benefitting-the-nature-conservancy_cards?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stationery cards<\/a>, benefitting The Nature Conservancy.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Unlike the octopus, capable of seeing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2022\/06\/02\/octopus-poem\/\">shades of blue we cannot conceive<\/a>, bowerbirds have been found to have no optical advantage in perceiving this particular color \u2014 they appear simply to like it. It may have to do with how much more impressive it renders the male\u2019s feat: Although we live on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2012\/12\/10\/pale-blue-dot-motion-graphics\/\">Pale Blue Dot<\/a> \u2014 the consequence of an atmosphere that bends sunlight <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2018\/08\/21\/rachel-carson-the-sea-around-us-blue\/\">to make the oceans blue<\/a> \u2014 blue is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2021\/01\/14\/the-blue-hour-isabelle-simler\/\">the rarest color in the living world<\/a>. Humans have waged wars over indigo and traded fortunes for lapis lazuli. Perhaps the bowerbird recognizes that no color is more precious than blue, and therefore none is more seductive \u2014 seduction so ornate and labor-intensive because the stakes of mating are so high: most bowerbird pairings are monogamous, produce very few eggs of enormous size relative to the bird, sometimes just a single one, and the males take an active part in rearing the chicks. <\/p>\n<p>When the taxidermist turned zoological writer John Gould first popularized bowerbirds in the 1840s in his landmark <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/birdsaustralia4goula\/page\/n34\/mode\/1up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">book<\/a> on the birds of Australia \u2014 rendered a bestseller largely thanks to the 600 consummately illustrated plates by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2023\/07\/15\/elizabeth-gould\/\">his gifted and tragically fated wife Elizabeth<\/a> \u2014 the purpose of the bowers was still a mystery. Watching both sexes \u201crun through and around the bower in a sportive and playful manner,\u201d he deduced that, contrary to what the first Western observers had assumed, these fanciful structures \u201care certainly not used as a nest,\u201d but he could not discern their exact purpose. Some naturalists went as far as speculating they were \u201cplay-houses\u201d the birds built simply to amuse themselves. <\/p>\n<p>But within a quarter century, as theories of sexual selection cast a new light on the living world, Darwin \u2014 who regarded the bowers as \u201cthe most wonderful instances of bird-architecture yet discovered\u201d \u2014 was able to conclude that they are the bowerbirds\u2019 theater \u201cfor performing their love-antics,\u201d built \u201cfor the sole purpose of courtship.\u201d <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_73608\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/blues-by-patrick-syme-from-werners-nomenclature-of-colours-1821_print?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-73608 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=320%2C508&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=600%2C953&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=240%2C381&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1220&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=967%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 967w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=680%2C1080&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=680%2C1080&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-73608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=320%2C508&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=600%2C953&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=240%2C381&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1220&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/werner_blues-1.jpg?resize=967%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 967w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Color chart from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2018\/02\/06\/werner-nomenclature-of-colours\/\"><em>Werner\u2019s Nomenclature of Colours<\/em><\/a> \u2014 the revolutionary 19th-century chromatic taxonomy that inspired Darwin. (Available as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/blues-by-patrick-syme-from-werners-nomenclature-of-colours-1821_print?curator=brainpicker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a print<\/a> and as <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/blues-by-patrick-syme-from-werners-nomenclature-of-colours-1821_cards?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stationery cards<\/a>.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In his landmark 1871 book <em>The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex<\/em>, Darwin quotes an observer\u2019s delightful account of what actually happens in this theater of blue:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>At times the male will chase the female all over the aviary, then go to the bower, pick up a gay feather or a large leaf, utter a curious kind of note, set all his feathers erect, run round the bower and become so excited that his eyes appear ready to start from his head; he continues opening first one wing then the other, uttering a low, whistling note, and, like the domestic cock, seems to be picking up something from the ground, until at last the female goes gently towards him.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>An epoch later, we know that the bowers are part of the bird\u2019s <em>extended phenotype<\/em> \u2014 a term <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2021\/07\/25\/richard-dawkins-death\/\">Richard Dawkins<\/a> coined in 1982 to describe the genetically determined observable characteristics of an organism that extend beyond its body and into its behavior, affecting its environment and ecosystem. A beaver\u2019s dam, which changes the course of rivers and the lives of myriad other animals, is part of the beaver\u2019s extended phenotype. A city is part of ours, as is language. (Out of the extended phenotype arose the notion of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2022\/03\/22\/the-extended-mind\/\">the extended mind<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Of the twenty known bowerbird species, all native to Australia and New Guinea, none is more aesthetically impressive than the Satin Bowerbird (<em>Ptilonorhynchus violaceus<\/em>) of eastern and south-eastern Australia. The male \u2014 himself a living artwork with deep indigo plumage that shimmers like satin, wing-feathers of velvety black, a bright ivory-yellow beak, and otherworldly purple eyes \u2014 builds what is known as an <em>avenue bower<\/em>: a short corridor of twigs with opening at both ends, facing the veranda of blue. <\/p>\n<p>But makes these cathedrals of courtship especially wondrous is the conceptual centerpiece of their design: female consent and freedom of choice. <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_81175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/satin-bowerbird-by-elizabeth-gould-1840s-benefitting-the-nature-conservancy_print?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"528\" class=\"size-full wp-image-81175 jetpack-lazy-image\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=320%2C248&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C466&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=240%2C186&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C596&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1192&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1590&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?w=1360&amp;ssl=1 1360w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=680%2C528&amp;is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1\"\/><noscript><img data-lazy-fallback=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=680%2C528&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"528\" class=\"size-full wp-image-81175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=320%2C248&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C466&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=240%2C186&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C596&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1192&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1590&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.themarginalian.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SatinBowerbird_ElizabethGould-scaled.jpg?w=1360&amp;ssl=1 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"\/><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Satin Bowerbird with bower by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2023\/07\/15\/elizabeth-gould\/\">Elizabeth Gould<\/a>. (Available <a href=\"https:\/\/society6.com\/product\/satin-bowerbird-by-elizabeth-gould-1840s-benefitting-the-nature-conservancy_print?curator=brainpicker&amp;utm_campaign=2574&amp;utm_source=sharedlink&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_content=pdp_from_artist_studio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as a print<\/a>, benefitting The Nature Conservancy.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When a female enters the bower from the back, the male commences his hopeful dance of desire, fluffing out his wings and body feathers, occasionally picking up a blue object, holding it up to the female, and cocking his head as if to say, <em>Isn\u2019t this beautiful? Aren\u2019t I a catch for knowing beauty?<\/em> If she is sufficiently impressed, she remains in the bower and crouches into a low copulating posture, inviting him to circle around and mount her. If she finds him lacking, she simply walks through and exits, proceeding with her search for a mate of greater virtuosity in blue. After all this labor, the rejected male is left as living affirmation of Rebecca Solnit\u2019s haunting rendering of blue as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2014\/08\/20\/rebecca-solnit-blue\/\">\u201cthe color of solitude and of desire.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Donika Kelly animates the bowerbird\u2019s plight of bittersweet beauty in a poem \u2014 that exquisite extended phenotype of the human species \u2014 from her altogether magnificent collection <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Bestiary-Poems-Donika-Kelly\/dp\/1555977588\/?tag=brainpick-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><em>Bestiary<\/em><\/strong><\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/931005504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>public library<\/em><\/a>):<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>BOWER<\/strong><br \/><em>by Donika Kelly<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Consider the bowerbird and his obsession<br \/>of blue, and then the island light, the acacia,<br \/>the grounded beasts. Here, the iron smell of blood,<br \/>the sweet marrow, fields of grass and bone.<\/p>\n<p>And there, the bowerbird.<br \/>Watch as he manicures his lawn, puts in all places<br \/>a bit of blue, a turning leaf. And then,<br \/>how the female finds him,<br \/>lacking. All that blue for nothing.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Complement with Maggie Nelson\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2018\/08\/06\/maggie-nelson-bluets\/\">stunning ode to blue<\/a>, then revisit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarginalian.org\/2021\/05\/07\/sy-montgomery-the-hummingbirds-gift\/\">the wonder of hummingbirds<\/a> hovering between science and magic.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hop.clickbank.net\/?affiliate=infohatch&amp;vendor=J1R2C\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10614 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png\" alt=\"Profit Gen\" width=\"400\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px.png 400w, https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/profit-gen400px-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For all the enchantment the color blue has cast upon humanity, no animal has fallen under its spell more hopelessly than the bowerbird, whose very [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-purpose"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parmaks.com\/Resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}